History Of Microbrews 278

History of Microbrews



Many historians believe that the ancient Sumerians

and Mesopotamians were brewing as early back as

10,000 B.C. Even though this product would have

been different from the bottles varieties of today,

it would have still been recognizable.



The ancient Egyptians and the Chinese brewed their

beer, as did civilizations in America, where they

used corn instead of barley. Back then, thousands

of years ago, microbrews were very popular and

on their way to what we now know and love today.



In the middle ages, European monks were the

guardians of literature and science, as well as

the art of making beer. They refined the process

to perfection, and even institutionalized the use

of hops as both flavoring and a preservative.



It wasn't however, until Louis Pasteur came along

that a final, important development was determined.

Until this time, brewers had to depend on the wild

yet airborne yeast for fermentation. By establishing

that yeast is actually a living organism, he opened

the gates for controlling the conversion of sugar

into alcohol.



Grapes grow well in warmer climates, while barley

grows better in cool climates. This is how the

northern areas of Germany and England first became

famous for their beers.



Beer in America

Everything in America went dim until the dark day

of 1920, when prohibition took effect. A lot of

breweries went out of business or switched their

production to soda pop. Not everyone stopped

drinking, but gangster related products weren't

known for high quality.



When Franklin D. Roosevelt became president, he

quickly appealed the very unpopular law. The

new breeds of now famous beer came after World War

2 were generally mass produced and very bland.



(word count 278)



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