The Brewing Process 410

The Brewing Process



Brewing is the actual process of alcoholic beverages

and alcohol through fermentation. This method is

used with beer production, although the term can

also be used for other drinks as well. The term

brewing is also used to refer to any chemical

mixing process as well.



The process of brewing has a long history indeed,

which archeological evidence tells us that this

technique was actually used in ancient Egypt as

well. Many descriptions of various beer recipes

can be found in Sumerian writings, which are

some of the oldest writings of any type.



Even though the process of brewing is complex and

varies greatly, Below, you'll find the basic

stages relating to brewing.



1. Mashing - This is the first phase of brewing,
in which the malted grains are crushed and soaked

in warm water in order to create an extract of the

malt. The mash is then held at constant

temperature long enough for the enzymes to convert

starches into fermentable sugar.

2. Sparging - At this stage, water is

filtered through the mash to dissolve all of the

sugars. The darker, sugar heavy liquid is known

as the wort.

3. Boiling - The wort is boiled along

with any remaining ingredients to remove any excess

water and kill any type of microorganisms. The

hops, either whole or extract are added at some

point during this stage.

4. Fermentation - The yeast is now added

and the beer is left to ferment. After it has

fermented, the beer may be allowed to ferment again,

which will allow further settling of the yeast and

other particulate matter which may have been introduced

earlier in the process.

5. Packaging - At the final stage, the

beer will contain alcohol, but not too much carbon

dioxide. The brewer will have a few options to

increase the levels of carbon dioxide. The most

common approach is force carbonation, via the direct

addition of CO2 gas to the keg or bottle.



After it has been brewed, the beer in normally a

finished product. At this point, the beer is

kegged, casked, bottled, or canned. Beers that

are unfiltered may be stored for further fermentation

in conditioning tanks, casks, or
point during this stage.

4. Fermentation - The yeast is now added

and the beer is left to ferment. After it has

fermented, the beer may be allowed to ferment again,

which will allow further settling of the yeast and

other particulate matter which may have been introduced

earlier in the process.

5. Packaging - At the final stage, the

beer will contain alcohol, but not too much carbon

dioxide. The brewer will have a few options to

increase the levels of carbon dioxide. The most

common approach is force carbonation, via the direct

addition of CO2 gas to the keg or bottle.



After it has been brewed, the beer in normally a

finished product. At this point, the beer is

kegged, casked, bottled, or canned. Beers that

are unfiltered may be stored for further fermentation

in conditioning tanks, casks, or bottles to allow

smoothing of harsh alcohol or heavy hops.



There are some beer enthusiasts that consider a

long conditioning period attractive for various

strong beers such as Barley and wines. Depending on

the beer enthusiast and what he likes to drink,

it will vary.



(word count 410)



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